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what is the development of the Drama Notes by Prof MA Raza

 **1. Ancient Origins:**

   - Explore the roots of drama in ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome.

   - The emergence of religious and ritualistic performances as early forms of dramatic expression.

   - Highlight key theatrical elements such as masks, choruses, and amphitheaters.


**2. Classical Greek Drama:**

   - The contributions of playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.

   - The structure of Greek tragedies and comedies.

   - The influence of Greek drama on later theatrical traditions.


**3. Medieval Mystery Plays:**

   - The shift from classical to medieval drama.

   - Development of mystery plays, morality plays, and passion plays.

   - The role of the church in shaping dramatic narratives.


**4. Renaissance and Elizabethan Drama:**

   - The revival of interest in classical drama during the Renaissance.

   - The flourishing of Elizabethan theater with the works of Shakespeare, Marlowe, and others.

   - The establishment of permanent playhouses and the rise of professional acting companies.


**5. Jacobean and Caroline Drama:**

   - Exploration of the themes and styles in the post-Shakespearean era.

   - The impact of political and social changes on dramatic content.

   - Notable playwrights and their contributions during this period.


**6. Restoration Comedy and Tragedy:**

   - The influence of the restoration of the monarchy on drama.

   - Development of comedic and tragic forms during the 17th century.

   - Examination of notable playwrights such as Congreve and Dryden.


**7. 18th Century Sentimental Drama:**

   - The shift towards more emotional and moralistic storytelling.

   - The rise of sentimentalism and its impact on dramatic writing.

   - The influence of societal changes on the themes and characters.


**8. 19th Century Realism:**

   - The emergence of realism as a dominant theatrical movement.

   - Examination of playwrights like Ibsen and Chekhov.

   - The impact of social, political, and technological changes on dramatic representation.


**9. Modern and Contemporary Drama:**

   - The diverse movements in 20th-century drama, including expressionism, absurdism, and postmodernism.

   - The influence of global events on dramatic themes.

   - The evolution of experimental and avant-garde theater in the 21st century.


**10. Digital Age and New Forms:**

   - Exploration of how technology has impacted dramatic production and storytelling.

   - The rise of online and immersive theater experiences.

   - Adaptation of traditional forms in the digital era.


This overview provides a glimpse into the multifaceted development of drama, tracing its evolution from ancient rituals to the diverse and dynamic forms witnessed in contemporary theater.


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